import 'dart:async';

import 'package:abawo_bt_app/controller/bluetooth.dart';
import 'package:abawo_bt_app/model/gear_ratio_codec.dart';
import 'package:abawo_bt_app/model/shifter_types.dart';
import 'package:anyhow/anyhow.dart';
import 'package:logging/logging.dart';

final _log = Logger('ShifterService');

class ShifterService {
  ShifterService({
    BluetoothController? bluetooth,
    required this.buttonDeviceId,
    DfuPreflightBluetoothAdapter? dfuPreflightBluetooth,
  })  : _bluetooth = bluetooth,
        _dfuPreflightBluetooth =
            dfuPreflightBluetooth ?? _BluetoothDfuPreflightAdapter(bluetooth!) {
    if (bluetooth == null && dfuPreflightBluetooth == null) {
      throw ArgumentError(
        'Either bluetooth or dfuPreflightBluetooth must be provided.',
      );
    }
  }

  final BluetoothController? _bluetooth;
  final String buttonDeviceId;
  final DfuPreflightBluetoothAdapter _dfuPreflightBluetooth;

  BluetoothController get _requireBluetooth {
    final bluetooth = _bluetooth;
    if (bluetooth == null) {
      throw StateError('Bluetooth controller is not available.');
    }
    return bluetooth;
  }

  final StreamController<CentralStatus> _statusController =
      StreamController<CentralStatus>.broadcast();
  StreamSubscription<List<int>>? _statusSubscription;

  Stream<CentralStatus> get statusStream => _statusController.stream;

  static const int _gearRatioSlots = 32;
  static const int _defaultGearIndexOffset = _gearRatioSlots;
  static const int _gearRatioPayloadBytes = _gearRatioSlots + 1;
  static const int _gearRatioWriteMtu = 64;

  Future<Result<void>> writeConnectToAddress(String bikeDeviceId) async {
    try {
      final payload = parseMacToLittleEndianBytes(bikeDeviceId);
      return _requireBluetooth.writeCharacteristic(
        buttonDeviceId,
        universalShifterControlServiceUuid,
        universalShifterConnectToAddrCharacteristicUuid,
        payload,
      );
    } on FormatException catch (e) {
      return bail('Could not parse bike address "$bikeDeviceId": $e');
    } catch (e) {
      return bail('Failed writing connect address: $e');
    }
  }

  Future<Result<void>> writeConnectToTrainerAddress(
    TrainerAddress trainerAddress,
  ) async {
    try {
      final payload = encodeTrainerAddress(trainerAddress);
      return _requireBluetooth.writeCharacteristic(
        buttonDeviceId,
        universalShifterControlServiceUuid,
        universalShifterConnectToAddrCharacteristicUuid,
        payload,
      );
    } on FormatException catch (e) {
      return bail('Could not encode trainer address: $e');
    } catch (e) {
      return bail('Failed writing trainer address: $e');
    }
  }

  Stream<TrainerScanEvent> subscribeToTrainerScanResults() {
    return _requireBluetooth
        .subscribeToCharacteristic(
          buttonDeviceId,
          universalShifterControlServiceUuid,
          universalShifterScanResultCharacteristicUuid,
        )
        .map(TrainerScanEvent.fromBytes);
  }

  Future<Result<void>> startTrainerScan() {
    return writeCommand(UniversalShifterCommand.startScan);
  }

  Future<Result<void>> stopTrainerScan() {
    return writeCommand(UniversalShifterCommand.stopScan);
  }

  Future<Result<void>> writeCommand(UniversalShifterCommand command) {
    return _requireBluetooth.writeCharacteristic(
      buttonDeviceId,
      universalShifterControlServiceUuid,
      universalShifterCommandCharacteristicUuid,
      [command.value],
    );
  }

  Future<Result<void>> connectButtonToBike(String bikeDeviceId) async {
    final addrRes = await writeConnectToAddress(bikeDeviceId);
    if (addrRes.isErr()) {
      return addrRes;
    }
    return writeCommand(UniversalShifterCommand.connectToDevice);
  }

  Future<Result<void>> connectButtonToTrainer(
    TrainerAddress trainerAddress,
  ) async {
    final addrRes = await writeConnectToTrainerAddress(trainerAddress);
    if (addrRes.isErr()) {
      return addrRes;
    }
    return writeCommand(UniversalShifterCommand.connectToDevice);
  }

  Future<Result<GearRatiosData>> readGearRatios() async {
    final readRes = await _requireBluetooth.readCharacteristic(
      buttonDeviceId,
      universalShifterControlServiceUuid,
      universalShifterGearRatiosCharacteristicUuid,
    );
    if (readRes.isErr()) {
      return Err(readRes.unwrapErr());
    }

    final raw = readRes.unwrap();
    if (raw.length > _gearRatioPayloadBytes) {
      return bail(
        'Invalid gear ratio payload length: expected at most $_gearRatioPayloadBytes, got ${raw.length}',
      );
    }

    final normalizedRaw = List<int>.filled(
      _gearRatioPayloadBytes,
      0,
      growable: false,
    );
    for (var i = 0; i < raw.length; i++) {
      normalizedRaw[i] = raw[i];
    }

    final ratios = <double>[];
    for (var i = 0; i < _gearRatioSlots; i++) {
      final value = normalizedRaw[i];
      if (value == 0) {
        break;
      }
      ratios.add(_decodeGearRatio(value));
    }

    final defaultIndexRaw = normalizedRaw[_defaultGearIndexOffset];
    final defaultGearIndex = ratios.isEmpty
        ? 0
        : defaultIndexRaw.clamp(0, ratios.length - 1).toInt();
    return Ok(
      GearRatiosData(
        ratios: ratios,
        defaultGearIndex: defaultGearIndex,
      ),
    );
  }

  Future<Result<void>> writeGearRatios(GearRatiosData data) async {
    final mtuResult = await _requireBluetooth.requestMtu(
      buttonDeviceId,
      mtu: _gearRatioWriteMtu,
    );
    if (mtuResult.isErr()) {
      return bail(
          'Could not request MTU before writing gear ratios: ${mtuResult.unwrapErr()}');
    }

    final payload =
        List<int>.filled(_gearRatioPayloadBytes, 0, growable: false);
    final ratios = data.ratios;
    final limit =
        ratios.length < _gearRatioSlots ? ratios.length : _gearRatioSlots;
    for (var i = 0; i < limit; i++) {
      payload[i] = _encodeGearRatio(ratios[i]);
    }
    payload[_defaultGearIndexOffset] =
        limit == 0 ? 0 : data.defaultGearIndex.clamp(0, limit - 1).toInt();

    return _requireBluetooth.writeCharacteristic(
      buttonDeviceId,
      universalShifterControlServiceUuid,
      universalShifterGearRatiosCharacteristicUuid,
      payload,
    );
  }

  Future<Result<CentralStatus>> readStatus() async {
    final readRes = await _requireBluetooth.readCharacteristic(
      buttonDeviceId,
      universalShifterControlServiceUuid,
      universalShifterStatusCharacteristicUuid,
    );
    if (readRes.isErr()) {
      return Err(readRes.unwrapErr());
    }

    try {
      return Ok(CentralStatus.fromBytes(readRes.unwrap()));
    } catch (e) {
      return bail('Failed to decode status payload: $e');
    }
  }

  Future<Result<ShifterDeviceTelemetry>> readDeviceTelemetry() async {
    int? batteryPercent;
    String? firmwareRevision;
    final errors = <String>[];

    final batteryResult = await _requireBluetooth.readCharacteristic(
      buttonDeviceId,
      batteryServiceUuid,
      batteryLevelCharacteristicUuid,
    );
    if (batteryResult.isOk()) {
      try {
        batteryPercent = parseBatteryLevelPercent(batteryResult.unwrap());
      } catch (error) {
        errors.add('battery parse failed: $error');
      }
    } else {
      errors.add('battery read failed: ${batteryResult.unwrapErr()}');
    }

    final firmwareResult = await _requireBluetooth.readCharacteristic(
      buttonDeviceId,
      deviceInformationServiceUuid,
      firmwareRevisionCharacteristicUuid,
    );
    if (firmwareResult.isOk()) {
      try {
        firmwareRevision = parseGattUtf8String(firmwareResult.unwrap());
      } catch (error) {
        errors.add('firmware parse failed: $error');
      }
    } else {
      errors.add('firmware read failed: ${firmwareResult.unwrapErr()}');
    }

    if (batteryPercent == null &&
        firmwareRevision == null &&
        errors.isNotEmpty) {
      return bail('Could not read battery or firmware: ${errors.join('; ')}');
    }

    return Ok(
      ShifterDeviceTelemetry(
        batteryPercent: batteryPercent,
        firmwareRevision: firmwareRevision,
      ),
    );
  }

  Future<Result<DfuPreflightResult>> runDfuPreflight({
    int requestedMtu = universalShifterDfuPreferredMtu,
  }) async {
    final currentConnection = _dfuPreflightBluetooth.currentConnectionState;
    final connectionStatus = currentConnection.$1;
    final connectedDeviceId = currentConnection.$2;

    if (connectionStatus != ConnectionStatus.connected ||
        connectedDeviceId == null) {
      return Ok(
        DfuPreflightResult.failed(
          requestedMtu: requestedMtu,
          failureReason: DfuPreflightFailureReason.deviceNotConnected,
          message:
              'No button connection is active. Connect the target button, then retry the firmware update.',
        ),
      );
    }

    if (connectedDeviceId != buttonDeviceId) {
      return Ok(
        DfuPreflightResult.failed(
          requestedMtu: requestedMtu,
          failureReason: DfuPreflightFailureReason.wrongConnectedDevice,
          message:
              'Connected to a different button ($connectedDeviceId). Reconnect to $buttonDeviceId before starting the firmware update.',
        ),
      );
    }

    final mtuResult = await _dfuPreflightBluetooth.requestMtuAndGetValue(
      buttonDeviceId,
      mtu: requestedMtu,
    );
    if (mtuResult.isErr()) {
      return Ok(
        DfuPreflightResult.failed(
          requestedMtu: requestedMtu,
          failureReason: DfuPreflightFailureReason.mtuRequestFailed,
          message:
              'Could not negotiate BLE MTU for DFU. Move closer to the button and retry. Details: ${mtuResult.unwrapErr()}',
        ),
      );
    }

    final negotiatedMtu = mtuResult.unwrap();
    if (negotiatedMtu < universalShifterDfuMinimumMtu) {
      return Ok(
        DfuPreflightResult.failed(
          requestedMtu: requestedMtu,
          negotiatedMtu: negotiatedMtu,
          failureReason: DfuPreflightFailureReason.mtuTooLow,
          message:
              'Negotiated MTU $negotiatedMtu is too small for 64-byte DFU frames. Need at least $universalShifterDfuMinimumMtu bytes MTU (64-byte frame + $universalShifterAttWriteOverheadBytes-byte ATT overhead). Reconnect and retry.',
        ),
      );
    }

    return Ok(
      DfuPreflightResult.ready(
        requestedMtu: requestedMtu,
        negotiatedMtu: negotiatedMtu,
      ),
    );
  }

  void startStatusNotifications() {
    if (_statusSubscription != null) {
      return;
    }

    try {
      _statusSubscription = _requireBluetooth
          .subscribeToCharacteristic(
        buttonDeviceId,
        universalShifterControlServiceUuid,
        universalShifterStatusCharacteristicUuid,
      )
          .listen(
        (data) {
          try {
            final status = CentralStatus.fromBytes(data);
            _statusController.add(status);
          } catch (error, st) {
            _log.warning(
              'Failed to decode status notification from $buttonDeviceId: '
              'bytes=${_formatBytes(data)}',
              error,
              st,
            );
          }
        },
        onError: (Object error, StackTrace st) {
          _log.warning('Status notification stream failed', error, st);
        },
      );
    } catch (error, st) {
      _log.warning('Could not start status notifications', error, st);
    }
  }

  Future<void> stopStatusNotifications() async {
    await _statusSubscription?.cancel();
    _statusSubscription = null;
  }

  Future<void> dispose() async {
    await stopStatusNotifications();
    await _statusController.close();
  }

  int _encodeGearRatio(double value) {
    return encodeGearRatioByte(value);
  }

  double _decodeGearRatio(int raw) {
    return decodeGearRatioByte(raw);
  }

  String _formatBytes(List<int> bytes) {
    return bytes
        .map((byte) => byte.toRadixString(16).padLeft(2, '0'))
        .join(' ');
  }
}

abstract interface class DfuPreflightBluetoothAdapter {
  (ConnectionStatus, String?) get currentConnectionState;
  Future<Result<int>> requestMtuAndGetValue(
    String deviceId, {
    required int mtu,
  });
}

class _BluetoothDfuPreflightAdapter implements DfuPreflightBluetoothAdapter {
  const _BluetoothDfuPreflightAdapter(this._bluetooth);

  final BluetoothController _bluetooth;

  @override
  (ConnectionStatus, String?) get currentConnectionState =>
      _bluetooth.currentConnectionState;

  @override
  Future<Result<int>> requestMtuAndGetValue(
    String deviceId, {
    required int mtu,
  }) {
    return _bluetooth.requestMtuAndGetValue(deviceId, mtu: mtu);
  }
}

class GearRatiosData {
  const GearRatiosData({
    required this.ratios,
    required this.defaultGearIndex,
  });

  final List<double> ratios;
  final int defaultGearIndex;
}