feat: INITIAL COMMIT

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2026-05-19 15:32:05 +02:00
commit 537b594e0d
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node_modules
npm-debug.log
.git
.gitignore
.DS_Store
.env
coverage
*.zip

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FROM node:24-bookworm-slim
WORKDIR /app
ENV NODE_ENV=production
COPY package*.json ./
RUN npm install --omit=dev
COPY --chown=node:node src ./src
COPY --chown=node:node public ./public
USER node
EXPOSE 8080
CMD ["node", "src/server.js"]

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# Code Canvas Generator
Self-hosted barcode / QR generator with a browser canvas preview, query-parameter state, PNG download, and copyable image/page URLs.
![Code Canvas Generator screenshot](docs/assets/code-canvas-generator.png)
## Run locally
```bash
npm install
npm start
```
Open `http://localhost:8080`.
## Run with Docker Compose
```bash
docker compose up --build
```
Open `http://localhost:8080`.
## Main query parameters
- `type`: bwip-js encoder id, for example `qrcode`, `azteccode`, `datamatrix`, `pdf417`, `code128`, `ean13`, `gs1-128`.
- `input`: `text`, `ascii`, `latin1`, `base64`, `base64url`, `hex`, `binary`, `urlencoded`, or `json`.
- `data`: payload in the selected input format.
- `size`: inner code area in pixels. Default: `256`.
- `margin`: explicit white padding around the code in pixels. Default: `0`.
- `scale`: bwip-js module render scale before final fitting. Default: `4`.
- `rotate`: `N`, `R`, `L`, or `I`.
- `fg`, `bg`: 6-digit hex colors.
- `includetext`: `true` or `false`.
The final PNG dimensions are `size + 2 * margin` square pixels.
## Example direct PNG URL
```text
http://localhost:8080/api/code.png?type=qrcode&input=text&data=https%3A%2F%2Fexample.com&size=256&margin=32&scale=4&rotate=N&fg=000000&bg=ffffff&includetext=false&textalign=center
```
![Example QR code](http://127.0.0.1:8080/api/code.png?type=qrcode&input=text&data=https%3A%2F%2Fexample.com%2F%3Fhello%3Dworld&size=256&margin=9&scale=4&rotate=N&fg=000000&bg=ffffff&includetext=false&textalign=center)

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services:
code-canvas-generator:
build: .
container_name: code-canvas-generator
ports:
- "8080:8080"
environment:
PORT: "8080"
MAX_DATA_BYTES: "8192"
MAX_CODE_SIZE: "4096"
MAX_MARGIN: "2000"
restart: unless-stopped

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{
"name": "code-canvas-generator",
"version": "1.0.0",
"private": true,
"description": "Self-hosted canvas barcode and QR code generator with query-parameter share URLs.",
"main": "src/server.js",
"scripts": {
"start": "node src/server.js",
"dev": "node --watch src/server.js",
"check": "node --check src/server.js && node --check src/input.js && node --check src/render.js && node --check src/symbologies.js"
},
"engines": {
"node": ">=20.9.0"
},
"dependencies": {
"@bwip-js/node": "^4.10.1",
"express": "^5.2.1",
"sharp": "^0.34.5"
}
}

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'use strict';
const els = {
form: document.getElementById('controls'),
type: document.getElementById('type'),
typeList: document.getElementById('type-list'),
input: document.getElementById('input'),
data: document.getElementById('data'),
size: document.getElementById('size'),
margin: document.getElementById('margin'),
scale: document.getElementById('scale'),
rotate: document.getElementById('rotate'),
fg: document.getElementById('fg'),
bg: document.getElementById('bg'),
includetext: document.getElementById('includetext'),
textalign: document.getElementById('textalign'),
heightmm: document.getElementById('heightmm'),
eclevel: document.getElementById('eclevel'),
parsefnc: document.getElementById('parsefnc'),
parse: document.getElementById('parse'),
sample: document.getElementById('sample'),
copyPage: document.getElementById('copy-page'),
copyImage: document.getElementById('copy-image'),
download: document.getElementById('download'),
canvas: document.getElementById('canvas'),
status: document.getElementById('status'),
meta: document.getElementById('meta'),
imageUrl: document.getElementById('image-url')
};
const DEFAULTS = {
type: 'qrcode',
input: 'text',
data: 'https://example.com/?hello=world',
size: '256',
margin: '0',
scale: '4',
rotate: 'N',
fg: '#000000',
bg: '#ffffff',
includetext: 'false',
textalign: 'center'
};
let renderGeneration = 0;
let popularTypes = [];
let debounceTimer = null;
main().catch((error) => {
setStatus(`Startup error: ${error.message || error}`, true);
});
async function main() {
await loadTypes();
hydrateFromQuery();
bindEvents();
await render();
}
async function loadTypes() {
const response = await fetch('/api/types');
if (!response.ok) {
throw new Error('Could not load supported code types.');
}
const payload = await response.json();
popularTypes = payload.popular || [];
els.typeList.innerHTML = '';
for (const item of popularTypes) {
const option = document.createElement('option');
option.value = item.id;
option.label = `${item.label} · ${item.kind}`;
els.typeList.appendChild(option);
}
}
function bindEvents() {
els.form.addEventListener('input', scheduleRender);
els.form.addEventListener('change', scheduleRender);
els.sample.addEventListener('click', async () => {
const type = els.type.value.trim() || DEFAULTS.type;
try {
const response = await fetch(`/api/sample/${encodeURIComponent(type)}`);
const payload = await response.json();
if (!response.ok) {
throw new Error(payload.error || 'No sample available.');
}
els.data.value = payload.data;
scheduleRender();
} catch (error) {
setStatus(error.message || String(error), true);
}
});
els.copyPage.addEventListener('click', async () => {
const url = buildPageUrl();
await copyText(url, 'Page URL copied');
});
els.copyImage.addEventListener('click', async () => {
const url = buildAbsoluteImageUrl();
await copyText(url, 'Image URL copied');
});
els.download.addEventListener('click', () => {
const filename = filenameForCurrentCode();
els.canvas.toBlob((blob) => {
if (!blob) {
setStatus('Could not create PNG blob.', true);
return;
}
const url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
const link = document.createElement('a');
link.href = url;
link.download = filename;
document.body.appendChild(link);
link.click();
link.remove();
URL.revokeObjectURL(url);
setStatus('PNG downloaded');
}, 'image/png');
});
}
function hydrateFromQuery() {
const params = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search);
setValue(els.type, params.get('type') || params.get('bcid') || DEFAULTS.type);
setValue(els.input, params.get('input') || params.get('format') || DEFAULTS.input);
setValue(els.data, params.get('data') ?? params.get('text') ?? DEFAULTS.data);
setValue(els.size, params.get('size') || params.get('codeSize') || DEFAULTS.size);
setValue(els.margin, params.get('margin') || DEFAULTS.margin);
setValue(els.scale, params.get('scale') || DEFAULTS.scale);
setValue(els.rotate, params.get('rotate') || DEFAULTS.rotate);
setValue(els.fg, normalizeColorForInput(params.get('fg') || params.get('foreground') || DEFAULTS.fg));
setValue(els.bg, normalizeColorForInput(params.get('bg') || params.get('background') || DEFAULTS.bg));
setValue(els.includetext, params.get('includetext') || DEFAULTS.includetext);
setValue(els.textalign, params.get('textalign') || DEFAULTS.textalign);
setValue(els.heightmm, params.get('heightmm') || params.get('height') || '');
setValue(els.eclevel, params.get('eclevel') || '');
setValue(els.parsefnc, params.get('parsefnc') || '');
setValue(els.parse, params.get('parse') || '');
}
function setValue(element, value) {
element.value = value;
}
function normalizeColorForInput(value) {
const stripped = String(value || '').trim().replace(/^#/, '');
return /^[0-9a-fA-F]{6}$/.test(stripped) ? `#${stripped}` : value;
}
function scheduleRender() {
window.clearTimeout(debounceTimer);
debounceTimer = window.setTimeout(() => {
render().catch((error) => setStatus(error.message || String(error), true));
}, 120);
}
async function render() {
const generation = ++renderGeneration;
const params = buildParams();
const imagePath = `/api/code.png?${params.toString()}`;
const imageUrl = `${window.location.origin}${imagePath}`;
els.imageUrl.value = imageUrl;
updateMeta();
window.history.replaceState(null, '', buildPageUrl());
setStatus('Rendering…');
const response = await fetch(imagePath, { headers: { Accept: 'image/png, application/json' } });
if (generation !== renderGeneration) {
return;
}
if (!response.ok) {
const message = await readError(response);
setStatus(message, true);
return;
}
const blob = await response.blob();
const image = await blobToImage(blob);
if (generation !== renderGeneration) {
URL.revokeObjectURL(image.src);
return;
}
drawImageToCanvas(image);
URL.revokeObjectURL(image.src);
setStatus('Ready');
}
function buildParams() {
const params = new URLSearchParams();
params.set('type', els.type.value.trim() || DEFAULTS.type);
params.set('input', els.input.value || DEFAULTS.input);
params.set('data', els.data.value);
params.set('size', els.size.value || DEFAULTS.size);
params.set('margin', els.margin.value || DEFAULTS.margin);
params.set('scale', els.scale.value || DEFAULTS.scale);
params.set('rotate', els.rotate.value || DEFAULTS.rotate);
params.set('fg', stripHash(els.fg.value || DEFAULTS.fg));
params.set('bg', stripHash(els.bg.value || DEFAULTS.bg));
params.set('includetext', els.includetext.value || DEFAULTS.includetext);
params.set('textalign', els.textalign.value || DEFAULTS.textalign);
setOptional(params, 'heightmm', els.heightmm.value);
setOptional(params, 'eclevel', els.eclevel.value);
setOptional(params, 'parsefnc', els.parsefnc.value);
setOptional(params, 'parse', els.parse.value);
return params;
}
function setOptional(params, key, value) {
if (value !== undefined && String(value).trim() !== '') {
params.set(key, String(value).trim());
}
}
function buildPageUrl() {
return `${window.location.origin}${window.location.pathname}?${buildParams().toString()}`;
}
function buildAbsoluteImageUrl() {
return `${window.location.origin}/api/code.png?${buildParams().toString()}`;
}
function stripHash(color) {
return String(color || '').replace(/^#/, '');
}
function updateMeta() {
const size = Math.max(0, Number.parseInt(els.size.value || DEFAULTS.size, 10));
const margin = Math.max(0, Number.parseInt(els.margin.value || DEFAULTS.margin, 10));
const output = size + margin * 2;
els.meta.textContent = `Output: ${output} × ${output} px`;
}
function drawImageToCanvas(image) {
const canvas = els.canvas;
canvas.width = image.naturalWidth;
canvas.height = image.naturalHeight;
const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
ctx.imageSmoothingEnabled = false;
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
ctx.drawImage(image, 0, 0);
}
function blobToImage(blob) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
const url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
const img = new Image();
img.onload = () => resolve(img);
img.onerror = () => {
URL.revokeObjectURL(url);
reject(new Error('Could not load generated image.'));
};
img.src = url;
});
}
async function readError(response) {
const contentType = response.headers.get('content-type') || '';
if (contentType.includes('application/json')) {
const payload = await response.json();
return payload.error || `Render failed with HTTP ${response.status}`;
}
return response.text();
}
async function copyText(text, successMessage) {
try {
if (navigator.clipboard && window.isSecureContext) {
await navigator.clipboard.writeText(text);
} else {
fallbackCopy(text);
}
setStatus(successMessage);
} catch (error) {
setStatus(`Copy failed: ${error.message || error}`, true);
}
}
function fallbackCopy(text) {
const textarea = document.createElement('textarea');
textarea.value = text;
textarea.setAttribute('readonly', '');
textarea.style.position = 'fixed';
textarea.style.top = '-1000px';
document.body.appendChild(textarea);
textarea.select();
document.execCommand('copy');
textarea.remove();
}
function filenameForCurrentCode() {
const safeType = (els.type.value || DEFAULTS.type).replace(/[^a-z0-9_-]+/gi, '-').slice(0, 64);
const size = els.size.value || DEFAULTS.size;
const margin = els.margin.value || DEFAULTS.margin;
return `${safeType}-${size}px-m${margin}.png`;
}
function setStatus(message, error = false) {
els.status.textContent = message;
els.status.dataset.error = error ? 'true' : 'false';
}

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<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Code Canvas Generator</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/style.css">
<script src="/app.js" defer></script>
</head>
<body>
<main class="layout">
<section class="panel controls" aria-labelledby="title">
<div class="header-block">
<h1 id="title">Code Canvas Generator</h1>
<p>Self-hosted barcode and QR generator. All state is encoded as query parameters.</p>
</div>
<form id="controls" autocomplete="off">
<label>
Code type / bwip-js id
<input id="type" name="type" list="type-list" value="qrcode" spellcheck="false">
<datalist id="type-list"></datalist>
</label>
<div class="row two">
<label>
Input format
<select id="input" name="input">
<option value="text">Text / UTF-8</option>
<option value="ascii">ASCII</option>
<option value="latin1">Latin-1 binary string</option>
<option value="base64">Base64 bytes</option>
<option value="base64url">Base64URL bytes</option>
<option value="hex">Hex dump</option>
<option value="binary">Binary bits</option>
<option value="urlencoded">URL-encoded text</option>
<option value="json">JSON string/value</option>
</select>
</label>
<label>
Rotation
<select id="rotate" name="rotate">
<option value="N">Normal</option>
<option value="R">Right 90°</option>
<option value="L">Left 90°</option>
<option value="I">Invert 180°</option>
</select>
</label>
</div>
<label>
Data
<textarea id="data" name="data" rows="7" spellcheck="false">https://example.com/?hello=world</textarea>
</label>
<div class="row three">
<label>
Code size px
<input id="size" name="size" type="number" min="16" max="4096" step="1" value="256">
</label>
<label>
Margin px
<input id="margin" name="margin" type="number" min="0" max="2000" step="1" value="0">
</label>
<label>
Engine scale
<input id="scale" name="scale" type="number" min="1" max="20" step="1" value="4">
</label>
</div>
<div class="row two">
<label>
Foreground
<input id="fg" name="fg" type="color" value="#000000">
</label>
<label>
Background
<input id="bg" name="bg" type="color" value="#ffffff">
</label>
</div>
<details>
<summary>Advanced options</summary>
<div class="row three advanced-grid">
<label>
Human text
<select id="includetext" name="includetext">
<option value="false">Off</option>
<option value="true">On</option>
</select>
</label>
<label>
Text align
<select id="textalign" name="textalign">
<option value="center">Center</option>
<option value="left">Left</option>
<option value="right">Right</option>
<option value="justify">Justify</option>
</select>
</label>
<label>
Linear height mm
<input id="heightmm" name="heightmm" type="number" min="1" max="200" step="1" placeholder="optional">
</label>
</div>
<div class="row three advanced-grid">
<label>
QR EC level
<select id="eclevel" name="eclevel">
<option value="">Default</option>
<option value="L">L</option>
<option value="M">M</option>
<option value="Q">Q</option>
<option value="H">H</option>
</select>
</label>
<label>
parsefnc
<select id="parsefnc" name="parsefnc">
<option value="">Default</option>
<option value="true">true</option>
<option value="false">false</option>
</select>
</label>
<label>
parse
<select id="parse" name="parse">
<option value="">Default</option>
<option value="true">true</option>
<option value="false">false</option>
</select>
</label>
</div>
</details>
<div class="actions">
<button type="button" id="sample">Use sample for type</button>
<button type="button" id="copy-page">Copy page URL</button>
<button type="button" id="copy-image">Copy image URL</button>
<button type="button" id="download">Download PNG</button>
</div>
</form>
</section>
<section class="panel preview" aria-labelledby="preview-title">
<div class="preview-header">
<div>
<h2 id="preview-title">Live preview</h2>
<p id="meta">Output: 256 × 256 px</p>
</div>
<span id="status" role="status">Ready</span>
</div>
<div class="canvas-shell">
<canvas id="canvas" width="256" height="256" aria-label="Generated code preview"></canvas>
</div>
<label>
Generated image URL
<input id="image-url" readonly spellcheck="false">
</label>
<p class="note">
Margin is explicit white padding around the generated symbol. With margin 200 and size 256, the final PNG is 656 × 656 px.
</p>
</section>
</main>
</body>
</html>

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:root {
color-scheme: light dark;
--bg: #0d1117;
--panel: #161b22;
--panel-2: #0f141b;
--text: #e6edf3;
--muted: #8b949e;
--border: #30363d;
--accent: #58a6ff;
--danger: #ff7b72;
--button: #238636;
--button-hover: #2ea043;
--input: #0d1117;
}
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
html,
body {
min-height: 100%;
}
body {
margin: 0;
font-family: ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", sans-serif;
line-height: 1.5;
background: radial-gradient(circle at top left, #1f2a44, var(--bg) 45%);
color: var(--text);
}
.layout {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: minmax(340px, 560px) minmax(320px, 1fr);
gap: 24px;
width: min(1440px, 100%);
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 24px;
}
.panel {
border: 1px solid var(--border);
border-radius: 18px;
background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--panel) 92%, transparent);
box-shadow: 0 24px 80px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
}
.controls,
.preview {
padding: 22px;
}
.header-block h1,
.preview h2 {
margin: 0;
line-height: 1.1;
}
.header-block p,
.preview p,
.note {
margin: 8px 0 0;
color: var(--muted);
}
form {
display: grid;
gap: 16px;
margin-top: 20px;
}
label {
display: grid;
gap: 7px;
font-size: 0.9rem;
color: var(--muted);
}
input,
select,
textarea,
button {
font: inherit;
}
input,
select,
textarea {
width: 100%;
border: 1px solid var(--border);
border-radius: 10px;
padding: 10px 11px;
background: var(--input);
color: var(--text);
outline: none;
}
input:focus,
select:focus,
textarea:focus {
border-color: var(--accent);
box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent) 18%, transparent);
}
input[type="color"] {
min-height: 42px;
padding: 4px;
}
textarea {
resize: vertical;
min-height: 120px;
font-family: ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", monospace;
}
.row {
display: grid;
gap: 14px;
}
.row.two {
grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
}
.row.three {
grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
}
details {
border: 1px solid var(--border);
border-radius: 12px;
padding: 12px;
background: var(--panel-2);
}
summary {
cursor: pointer;
color: var(--text);
}
.advanced-grid {
margin-top: 12px;
}
.actions {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
gap: 10px;
}
button {
border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--button) 65%, white);
border-radius: 10px;
padding: 10px 12px;
cursor: pointer;
background: var(--button);
color: white;
font-weight: 650;
}
button:hover {
background: var(--button-hover);
}
.preview {
display: grid;
align-content: start;
gap: 18px;
}
.preview-header {
display: flex;
align-items: flex-start;
justify-content: space-between;
gap: 12px;
}
#status {
display: inline-flex;
align-items: center;
max-width: 50%;
min-height: 32px;
border: 1px solid var(--border);
border-radius: 999px;
padding: 5px 10px;
color: var(--muted);
background: var(--panel-2);
overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}
#status[data-error="true"] {
color: var(--danger);
border-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--danger) 45%, var(--border));
}
.canvas-shell {
display: grid;
place-items: center;
min-height: 420px;
border: 1px dashed var(--border);
border-radius: 16px;
padding: 24px;
background:
linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(255,255,255,0.035) 25%, transparent 25%),
linear-gradient(-45deg, rgba(255,255,255,0.035) 25%, transparent 25%),
linear-gradient(45deg, transparent 75%, rgba(255,255,255,0.035) 75%),
linear-gradient(-45deg, transparent 75%, rgba(255,255,255,0.035) 75%);
background-size: 20px 20px;
background-position: 0 0, 0 10px, 10px -10px, -10px 0;
}
canvas {
display: block;
max-width: 100%;
max-height: 70vh;
image-rendering: pixelated;
background: #fff;
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
}
#image-url {
font-family: ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", monospace;
}
.note {
font-size: 0.9rem;
}
@media (max-width: 980px) {
.layout {
grid-template-columns: 1fr;
}
}
@media (max-width: 620px) {
.layout {
padding: 12px;
}
.controls,
.preview {
padding: 16px;
}
.row.two,
.row.three,
.actions {
grid-template-columns: 1fr;
}
.preview-header {
display: grid;
}
#status {
max-width: 100%;
}
.canvas-shell {
min-height: 300px;
padding: 12px;
}
}

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'use strict';
const DEFAULT_MAX_BYTES = Number.parseInt(process.env.MAX_DATA_BYTES || '8192', 10);
function byteLengthUtf8(text) {
return Buffer.byteLength(text, 'utf8');
}
function assertMaxBytes(bytes, maxBytes = DEFAULT_MAX_BYTES) {
if (bytes > maxBytes) {
throw new Error(`Input is too large. Max decoded payload is ${maxBytes} bytes.`);
}
}
function assertAscii(text) {
for (const char of text) {
if (char.codePointAt(0) > 0x7f) {
throw new Error('ASCII input may only contain characters from 0x00 to 0x7F.');
}
}
}
function assertLatin1(text) {
for (const char of text) {
if (char.codePointAt(0) > 0xff) {
throw new Error('Latin-1 input may only contain characters from 0x00 to 0xFF.');
}
}
}
function strictBase64ToBuffer(raw, urlSafe = false) {
const compact = String(raw || '').replace(/\s+/g, '');
if (!compact) {
return Buffer.alloc(0);
}
const pattern = urlSafe
? /^[A-Za-z0-9_-]*={0,2}$/
: /^[A-Za-z0-9+/]*={0,2}$/;
if (!pattern.test(compact) || compact.length % 4 === 1) {
throw new Error(urlSafe ? 'Invalid Base64URL input.' : 'Invalid Base64 input.');
}
const normalized = urlSafe
? compact.replace(/-/g, '+').replace(/_/g, '/')
: compact;
const padded = normalized.padEnd(Math.ceil(normalized.length / 4) * 4, '=');
return Buffer.from(padded, 'base64');
}
function hexToBuffer(raw) {
const cleaned = String(raw || '')
.replace(/0x/gi, '')
.replace(/[\s:_-]/g, '');
if (!cleaned) {
return Buffer.alloc(0);
}
if (!/^[0-9a-fA-F]+$/.test(cleaned) || cleaned.length % 2 !== 0) {
throw new Error('Hex input must contain an even number of hex digits. Separators are allowed.');
}
return Buffer.from(cleaned, 'hex');
}
function binaryToBuffer(raw) {
const cleaned = String(raw || '').replace(/[\s:_-]/g, '');
if (!cleaned) {
return Buffer.alloc(0);
}
if (!/^[01]+$/.test(cleaned) || cleaned.length % 8 !== 0) {
throw new Error('Binary input must contain only 0/1 bits and the bit count must be divisible by 8.');
}
const bytes = [];
for (let i = 0; i < cleaned.length; i += 8) {
bytes.push(Number.parseInt(cleaned.slice(i, i + 8), 2));
}
return Buffer.from(bytes);
}
function decodeInput(rawData, inputFormat = 'text', maxBytes = DEFAULT_MAX_BYTES) {
const format = String(inputFormat || 'text').trim().toLowerCase();
const data = rawData == null ? '' : String(rawData);
switch (format) {
case 'text':
case 'utf8': {
assertMaxBytes(byteLengthUtf8(data), maxBytes);
return { text: data, binarytext: false, format };
}
case 'ascii': {
assertAscii(data);
assertMaxBytes(Buffer.byteLength(data, 'ascii'), maxBytes);
return { text: data, binarytext: false, format };
}
case 'latin1':
case 'binary-string': {
assertLatin1(data);
assertMaxBytes(Buffer.byteLength(data, 'latin1'), maxBytes);
return { text: Buffer.from(data, 'latin1').toString('latin1'), binarytext: true, format: 'latin1' };
}
case 'base64': {
const bytes = strictBase64ToBuffer(data, false);
assertMaxBytes(bytes.length, maxBytes);
return { text: bytes.toString('latin1'), binarytext: true, format };
}
case 'base64url': {
const bytes = strictBase64ToBuffer(data, true);
assertMaxBytes(bytes.length, maxBytes);
return { text: bytes.toString('latin1'), binarytext: true, format };
}
case 'hex':
case 'hexdump': {
const bytes = hexToBuffer(data);
assertMaxBytes(bytes.length, maxBytes);
return { text: bytes.toString('latin1'), binarytext: true, format: 'hex' };
}
case 'binary':
case 'bits': {
const bytes = binaryToBuffer(data);
assertMaxBytes(bytes.length, maxBytes);
return { text: bytes.toString('latin1'), binarytext: true, format: 'binary' };
}
case 'urlencoded':
case 'url': {
let decoded;
try {
decoded = decodeURIComponent(data.replace(/\+/g, ' '));
} catch {
throw new Error('Invalid URL-encoded input.');
}
assertMaxBytes(byteLengthUtf8(decoded), maxBytes);
return { text: decoded, binarytext: false, format: 'urlencoded' };
}
case 'json':
case 'json-string': {
let parsed;
try {
parsed = JSON.parse(data);
} catch {
throw new Error('Invalid JSON input. Expected a JSON string or JSON value.');
}
const text = typeof parsed === 'string' ? parsed : JSON.stringify(parsed);
assertMaxBytes(byteLengthUtf8(text), maxBytes);
return { text, binarytext: false, format: 'json' };
}
default:
throw new Error('Unsupported input format. Use text, ascii, latin1, base64, base64url, hex, binary, urlencoded, or json.');
}
}
module.exports = {
decodeInput,
strictBase64ToBuffer,
hexToBuffer,
binaryToBuffer
};

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'use strict';
const bwipjs = require('@bwip-js/node');
const sharp = require('sharp');
const { decodeInput } = require('./input');
const { normalizeBcid } = require('./symbologies');
const DEFAULT_SIZE = 256;
const DEFAULT_MARGIN = 0;
const DEFAULT_SCALE = 4;
const MAX_SIZE = Number.parseInt(process.env.MAX_CODE_SIZE || '4096', 10);
const MAX_MARGIN = Number.parseInt(process.env.MAX_MARGIN || '2000', 10);
const MAX_OUTPUT_PIXELS = Number.parseInt(process.env.MAX_OUTPUT_PIXELS || '67108864', 10); // 8192 * 8192
function asSingle(value) {
return Array.isArray(value) ? value[0] : value;
}
function parseInteger(query, names, fallback, min, max) {
const keys = Array.isArray(names) ? names : [names];
const raw = keys.map((key) => asSingle(query[key])).find((value) => value !== undefined && value !== '');
if (raw === undefined) {
return fallback;
}
const value = Number.parseInt(String(raw), 10);
if (!Number.isFinite(value) || String(raw).trim() === '') {
throw new Error(`${keys[0]} must be an integer.`);
}
if (value < min || value > max) {
throw new Error(`${keys[0]} must be between ${min} and ${max}.`);
}
return value;
}
function parseBoolean(query, name, fallback = false) {
const raw = asSingle(query[name]);
if (raw === undefined || raw === '') {
return fallback;
}
const value = String(raw).trim().toLowerCase();
if (['1', 'true', 'yes', 'on'].includes(value)) {
return true;
}
if (['0', 'false', 'no', 'off'].includes(value)) {
return false;
}
throw new Error(`${name} must be true/false or 1/0.`);
}
function normalizeColor(raw, fallback) {
const value = String(raw || fallback).trim().replace(/^#/, '');
if (!/^[0-9a-fA-F]{6}$/.test(value)) {
throw new Error('Colors must be 6-digit hex values, for example 000000 or ffffff.');
}
return value.toLowerCase();
}
function cssColor(hex) {
return `#${hex}`;
}
function normalizeRotate(raw) {
const value = String(raw || 'N').trim().toUpperCase();
if (!['N', 'R', 'L', 'I'].includes(value)) {
throw new Error('rotate must be one of N, R, L, or I.');
}
return value;
}
function normalizeTextAlign(raw) {
const value = String(raw || 'center').trim().toLowerCase();
if (!['left', 'center', 'right', 'justify'].includes(value)) {
throw new Error('textalign must be left, center, right, or justify.');
}
return value;
}
function applyOptionalBwippOptions(query, options) {
const stringOptions = ['eclevel', 'mode', 'version', 'symbolversion', 'primary'];
const numericOptions = ['columns', 'rows', 'layers', 'securitylevel'];
const booleanOptions = ['parse', 'parsefnc', 'guardwhitespace', 'dotty'];
for (const key of stringOptions) {
const raw = asSingle(query[key]);
if (raw !== undefined && raw !== '') {
options[key] = String(raw).trim();
}
}
for (const key of numericOptions) {
const raw = asSingle(query[key]);
if (raw !== undefined && raw !== '') {
const parsed = Number.parseInt(String(raw), 10);
if (!Number.isFinite(parsed)) {
throw new Error(`${key} must be an integer.`);
}
options[key] = parsed;
}
}
for (const key of booleanOptions) {
const raw = asSingle(query[key]);
if (raw !== undefined && raw !== '') {
options[key] = parseBoolean(query, key, false);
}
}
}
function normalizeRequest(query) {
const type = normalizeBcid(asSingle(query.type) || asSingle(query.bcid) || 'qrcode');
const input = String(asSingle(query.input) || asSingle(query.format) || 'text').trim().toLowerCase();
const data = asSingle(query.data) ?? asSingle(query.text) ?? '';
const size = parseInteger(query, ['size', 'codeSize'], DEFAULT_SIZE, 16, MAX_SIZE);
const margin = parseInteger(query, 'margin', DEFAULT_MARGIN, 0, MAX_MARGIN);
const scale = parseInteger(query, 'scale', DEFAULT_SCALE, 1, 20);
const rotate = normalizeRotate(asSingle(query.rotate));
const includetext = parseBoolean(query, 'includetext', false);
const textalign = normalizeTextAlign(asSingle(query.textalign) || asSingle(query.textxalign));
const fg = normalizeColor(asSingle(query.fg) || asSingle(query.foreground) || asSingle(query.barcolor), '000000');
const bg = normalizeColor(asSingle(query.bg) || asSingle(query.background) || asSingle(query.backgroundcolor), 'ffffff');
const heightmmRaw = asSingle(query.heightmm) || asSingle(query.height);
const heightmm = heightmmRaw === undefined || heightmmRaw === ''
? undefined
: parseInteger(query, ['heightmm', 'height'], 25, 1, 200);
const outputSize = size + margin * 2;
if (outputSize * outputSize > MAX_OUTPUT_PIXELS) {
throw new Error(`Output image is too large. Current limit is ${MAX_OUTPUT_PIXELS} pixels.`);
}
return {
type,
input,
data: String(data),
size,
margin,
scale,
rotate,
includetext,
textalign,
fg,
bg,
heightmm,
outputSize
};
}
async function trimBarcodeWhitespace(png, background) {
try {
return await sharp(png)
.flatten({ background: cssColor(background) })
.trim({ background: cssColor(background), threshold: 1 })
.png({ compressionLevel: 9 })
.toBuffer();
} catch {
return png;
}
}
async function renderCodePng(query) {
const normalized = normalizeRequest(query);
const decoded = decodeInput(normalized.data, normalized.input);
const bwipOptions = {
bcid: normalized.type,
text: decoded.text,
scale: normalized.scale,
rotate: normalized.rotate,
padding: 0,
backgroundcolor: normalized.bg,
barcolor: normalized.fg,
includetext: normalized.includetext,
textxalign: normalized.textalign
};
if (decoded.binarytext) {
bwipOptions.binarytext = true;
}
if (normalized.heightmm !== undefined) {
bwipOptions.height = normalized.heightmm;
}
applyOptionalBwippOptions(query, bwipOptions);
const rawPng = await bwipjs.toBuffer(bwipOptions);
const trimmedPng = await trimBarcodeWhitespace(rawPng, normalized.bg);
const fittedCode = await sharp(trimmedPng)
.flatten({ background: cssColor(normalized.bg) })
.resize({
width: normalized.size,
height: normalized.size,
fit: 'contain',
background: cssColor(normalized.bg),
kernel: sharp.kernel.nearest
})
.png({ compressionLevel: 9 })
.toBuffer();
const png = normalized.margin === 0
? fittedCode
: await sharp({
create: {
width: normalized.outputSize,
height: normalized.outputSize,
channels: 3,
background: cssColor(normalized.bg)
}
})
.composite([{ input: fittedCode, left: normalized.margin, top: normalized.margin }])
.png({ compressionLevel: 9 })
.toBuffer();
return {
png,
normalized,
bwipOptions
};
}
module.exports = {
renderCodePng,
normalizeRequest,
parseBoolean,
parseInteger,
normalizeColor
};

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'use strict';
const path = require('node:path');
const express = require('express');
const { renderCodePng } = require('./render');
const { POPULAR_TYPES, sampleForType } = require('./symbologies');
const app = express();
const port = Number.parseInt(process.env.PORT || '8080', 10);
const publicDir = path.join(__dirname, '..', 'public');
app.disable('x-powered-by');
app.set('query parser', 'simple');
app.use((req, res, next) => {
res.setHeader('Content-Security-Policy', [
"default-src 'self'",
"script-src 'self'",
"style-src 'self'",
"img-src 'self' blob:",
"connect-src 'self'",
"base-uri 'self'",
"form-action 'none'",
"frame-ancestors 'self'"
].join('; '));
next();
});
app.use(express.static(publicDir, {
extensions: ['html'],
maxAge: process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production' ? '1h' : 0
}));
app.get('/api/types', (req, res) => {
res.json({
popular: POPULAR_TYPES,
note: 'The UI lists popular barcode ids. The backend also accepts any safe bwip-js encoder id in the type query parameter.'
});
});
app.get('/api/sample/:type', (req, res) => {
try {
res.json({ data: sampleForType(req.params.type) });
} catch (error) {
res.status(400).json({ error: messageFromError(error) });
}
});
app.get('/api/code.png', async (req, res) => {
try {
const result = await renderCodePng(req.query);
res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'image/png');
res.setHeader('Cache-Control', 'no-store');
res.setHeader('X-Code-Type', result.normalized.type);
res.setHeader('X-Code-Size', String(result.normalized.size));
res.setHeader('X-Code-Margin', String(result.normalized.margin));
res.setHeader('X-Output-Size', String(result.normalized.outputSize));
res.send(result.png);
} catch (error) {
const message = messageFromError(error);
res.status(400);
if (acceptsJson(req)) {
res.json({ error: message });
} else {
res.type('text/plain').send(message);
}
}
});
app.get('/healthz', (req, res) => {
res.json({ ok: true });
});
app.use((req, res) => {
res.status(404).type('text/plain').send('Not found');
});
app.listen(port, '0.0.0.0', () => {
console.log(`Code Canvas Generator listening on http://0.0.0.0:${port}`);
});
function acceptsJson(req) {
const accept = String(req.headers.accept || '');
return accept.includes('application/json') || accept.includes('*/*');
}
function messageFromError(error) {
if (!error) {
return 'Unknown error';
}
if (typeof error === 'string') {
return error;
}
return error.message || String(error);
}

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'use strict';
const POPULAR_TYPES = [
{ id: 'qrcode', label: 'QR Code', kind: '2D', sample: 'https://example.com/?hello=world' },
{ id: 'gs1qrcode', label: 'GS1 QR Code', kind: '2D / GS1', sample: '(01)09501101530003(10)ABC123' },
{ id: 'microqrcode', label: 'Micro QR Code', kind: '2D', sample: 'A12345' },
{ id: 'rectangularmicroqrcode', label: 'Rectangular Micro QR Code', kind: '2D', sample: 'A12345' },
{ id: 'azteccode', label: 'Aztec Code', kind: '2D', sample: 'Aztec payload 123' },
{ id: 'azteccodecompact', label: 'Compact Aztec Code', kind: '2D', sample: 'Compact Aztec 123' },
{ id: 'datamatrix', label: 'Data Matrix', kind: '2D', sample: 'Data Matrix payload 123' },
{ id: 'datamatrixrectangular', label: 'Data Matrix Rectangular', kind: '2D', sample: 'RECT-1234567890' },
{ id: 'gs1datamatrix', label: 'GS1 Data Matrix', kind: '2D / GS1', sample: '(01)09501101530003(17)261231(10)ABC123' },
{ id: 'pdf417', label: 'PDF417', kind: 'Stacked', sample: 'PDF417 payload with more text 1234567890' },
{ id: 'pdf417compact', label: 'Compact PDF417', kind: 'Stacked', sample: 'Compact PDF417 1234567890' },
{ id: 'micropdf417', label: 'MicroPDF417', kind: 'Stacked', sample: 'MicroPDF417 123456' },
{ id: 'maxicode', label: 'MaxiCode', kind: '2D', sample: 'MaxiCode payload 1234567890' },
{ id: 'dotcode', label: 'DotCode', kind: '2D', sample: 'DotCode payload 1234567890' },
{ id: 'hanxin', label: 'Han Xin Code', kind: '2D', sample: 'Han Xin payload 123' },
{ id: 'ultracode', label: 'Ultracode', kind: '2D', sample: 'Ultracode payload 123' },
{ id: 'code128', label: 'Code 128', kind: 'Linear', sample: 'CODE128-1234567890' },
{ id: 'gs1-128', label: 'GS1-128', kind: 'Linear / GS1', sample: '(01)09501101530003(10)ABC123' },
{ id: 'code39', label: 'Code 39', kind: 'Linear', sample: 'CODE39-123' },
{ id: 'code39ext', label: 'Code 39 Extended', kind: 'Linear', sample: 'Code39 extended: abc-123' },
{ id: 'code93', label: 'Code 93', kind: 'Linear', sample: 'CODE93-123' },
{ id: 'code93ext', label: 'Code 93 Extended', kind: 'Linear', sample: 'Code93 extended: abc-123' },
{ id: 'ean13', label: 'EAN-13', kind: 'Retail', sample: '5901234123457' },
{ id: 'ean8', label: 'EAN-8', kind: 'Retail', sample: '96385074' },
{ id: 'upca', label: 'UPC-A', kind: 'Retail', sample: '012345678905' },
{ id: 'upce', label: 'UPC-E', kind: 'Retail', sample: '01234565' },
{ id: 'isbn', label: 'ISBN', kind: 'Retail', sample: '9781565812314' },
{ id: 'itf14', label: 'ITF-14', kind: 'Logistics', sample: '04601234567893' },
{ id: 'interleaved2of5', label: 'Interleaved 2 of 5', kind: 'Linear', sample: '0123456789' },
{ id: 'rationalizedCodabar', label: 'Codabar', kind: 'Linear', sample: 'A0123456789B' },
{ id: 'msi', label: 'MSI Modified Plessey', kind: 'Linear', sample: '0123456789' },
{ id: 'telepen', label: 'Telepen', kind: 'Linear', sample: 'ABC123xyz' },
{ id: 'postnet', label: 'USPS POSTNET', kind: 'Postal', sample: '01234567890' },
{ id: 'planet', label: 'USPS PLANET', kind: 'Postal', sample: '01234567890' },
{ id: 'onecode', label: 'USPS Intelligent Mail', kind: 'Postal', sample: '01234567094987654321-01234567891' },
{ id: 'royalmail', label: 'Royal Mail 4 State', kind: 'Postal', sample: 'LE28HS9Z' }
];
const TYPE_ALIASES = Object.freeze({
qr: 'qrcode',
'qr-code': 'qrcode',
qrcode: 'qrcode',
aztec: 'azteccode',
'aztec-code': 'azteccode',
'compact-aztec': 'azteccodecompact',
datamatrix: 'datamatrix',
'data-matrix': 'datamatrix',
dm: 'datamatrix',
pdf: 'pdf417',
pdf417: 'pdf417',
'compact-pdf417': 'pdf417compact',
code128: 'code128',
'code-128': 'code128',
code39: 'code39',
'code-39': 'code39',
ean13: 'ean13',
'ean-13': 'ean13',
ean8: 'ean8',
'ean-8': 'ean8',
upca: 'upca',
'upc-a': 'upca',
upce: 'upce',
'upc-e': 'upce',
itf14: 'itf14',
'itf-14': 'itf14',
codabar: 'rationalizedCodabar',
intelligentmail: 'onecode',
'intelligent-mail': 'onecode'
});
const SAFE_BCID = /^[A-Za-z0-9_-]{2,64}$/;
function normalizeBcid(raw) {
const requested = String(raw || 'qrcode').trim();
const alias = TYPE_ALIASES[requested.toLowerCase()] || requested;
if (!SAFE_BCID.test(alias)) {
throw new Error('Invalid type. Use a bwip-js encoder id such as qrcode, azteccode, datamatrix, pdf417, code128, or gs1-128.');
}
return alias;
}
function sampleForType(type) {
const normalized = normalizeBcid(type);
return POPULAR_TYPES.find((item) => item.id === normalized)?.sample || 'Hello from Code Canvas';
}
module.exports = {
POPULAR_TYPES,
TYPE_ALIASES,
normalizeBcid,
sampleForType
};