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elf2uf2: Use LMA (instead of VMA) of entry_point to determine whether binary is flash/RAM (#1187)

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Graham Sanderson 2023-01-26 10:04:48 -06:00 committed by GitHub
parent 260df95e44
commit 78d7a2522f
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1 changed files with 84 additions and 52 deletions
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136
tools/elf2uf2/main.cpp
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@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ int check_address_range(const address_ranges& valid_ranges, uint32_t addr, uint3
for(const auto& range : valid_ranges) { for(const auto& range : valid_ranges) {
if (range.from <= addr && range.to >= addr + size) { if (range.from <= addr && range.to >= addr + size) {
if (range.type == address_range::type::NO_CONTENTS && !uninitialized) { if (range.type == address_range::type::NO_CONTENTS && !uninitialized) {
return fail(ERROR_INCOMPATIBLE, "ELF contains memory contents for uninitialized memory"); return fail(ERROR_INCOMPATIBLE, "ELF contains memory contents for uninitialized memory at 0x%p", addr);
} }
ar = range; ar = range;
if (verbose) { if (verbose) {
@ -142,61 +142,64 @@ int check_address_range(const address_ranges& valid_ranges, uint32_t addr, uint3
return fail(ERROR_INCOMPATIBLE, "Memory segment %08x->%08x is outside of valid address range for device", addr, addr+size); return fail(ERROR_INCOMPATIBLE, "Memory segment %08x->%08x is outside of valid address range for device", addr, addr+size);
} }
int read_and_check_elf32_ph_entries(FILE *in, const elf32_header &eh, const address_ranges& valid_ranges, std::map<uint32_t, std::vector<page_fragment>>& pages) { int read_elf32_ph_entries(FILE *in, const elf32_header &eh, std::vector<elf32_ph_entry>& entries) {
if (eh.ph_entry_size != sizeof(elf32_ph_entry)) { if (eh.ph_entry_size != sizeof(elf32_ph_entry)) {
return fail(ERROR_FORMAT, "Invalid ELF32 program header"); return fail(ERROR_FORMAT, "Invalid ELF32 program header");
} }
if (eh.ph_num) { if (eh.ph_num) {
std::vector<elf32_ph_entry> entries(eh.ph_num); entries.resize(eh.ph_num);
if (fseek(in, eh.ph_offset, SEEK_SET)) { if (fseek(in, eh.ph_offset, SEEK_SET)) {
return fail_read_error(); return fail_read_error();
} }
if (eh.ph_num != fread(&entries[0], sizeof(struct elf32_ph_entry), eh.ph_num, in)) { if (eh.ph_num != fread(&entries[0], sizeof(struct elf32_ph_entry), eh.ph_num, in)) {
return fail_read_error(); return fail_read_error();
} }
for(uint i=0;i<eh.ph_num;i++) { }
elf32_ph_entry& entry = entries[i]; return 0;
if (entry.type == PT_LOAD && entry.memsz) { }
address_range ar;
int rc; int check_elf32_ph_entries(const std::vector<elf32_ph_entry>& entries, const address_ranges& valid_ranges, std::map<uint32_t, std::vector<page_fragment>>& pages) {
uint mapped_size = std::min(entry.filez, entry.memsz); for(const auto & entry : entries) {
if (mapped_size) { if (entry.type == PT_LOAD && entry.memsz) {
rc = check_address_range(valid_ranges, entry.paddr, entry.vaddr, mapped_size, false, ar); address_range ar;
if (rc) return rc; int rc;
// we don't download uninitialized, generally it is BSS and should be zero-ed by crt0.S, or it may be COPY areas which are undefined uint mapped_size = std::min(entry.filez, entry.memsz);
if (ar.type != address_range::type::CONTENTS) { if (mapped_size) {
if (verbose) printf(" ignored\n"); rc = check_address_range(valid_ranges, entry.paddr, entry.vaddr, mapped_size, false, ar);
continue; if (rc) return rc;
} // we don't download uninitialized, generally it is BSS and should be zero-ed by crt0.S, or it may be COPY areas which are undefined
uint addr = entry.paddr; if (ar.type != address_range::type::CONTENTS) {
uint remaining = mapped_size; if (verbose) printf(" ignored\n");
uint file_offset = entry.offset; continue;
while (remaining) { }
uint off = addr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1); uint addr = entry.paddr;
uint len = std::min(remaining, PAGE_SIZE - off); uint remaining = mapped_size;
auto &fragments = pages[addr - off]; // list of fragments uint file_offset = entry.offset;
// note if filesz is zero, we want zero init which is handled because the while (remaining) {
// statement above creates an empty page fragment list uint off = addr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
// check overlap with any existing fragments uint len = std::min(remaining, PAGE_SIZE - off);
for (const auto &fragment : fragments) { auto &fragments = pages[addr - off]; // list of fragments
if ((off < fragment.page_offset + fragment.bytes) != // note if filesz is zero, we want zero init which is handled because the
((off + len) <= fragment.page_offset)) { // statement above creates an empty page fragment list
fail(ERROR_FORMAT, "In memory segments overlap"); // check overlap with any existing fragments
} for (const auto &fragment : fragments) {
if ((off < fragment.page_offset + fragment.bytes) !=
((off + len) <= fragment.page_offset)) {
fail(ERROR_FORMAT, "In memory segments overlap");
} }
fragments.push_back(
page_fragment{file_offset,off,len});
addr += len;
file_offset += len;
remaining -= len;
} }
fragments.push_back(
page_fragment{file_offset,off,len});
addr += len;
file_offset += len;
remaining -= len;
} }
if (entry.memsz > entry.filez) { }
// we have some uninitialized data too if (entry.memsz > entry.filez) {
rc = check_address_range(valid_ranges, entry.paddr + entry.filez, entry.vaddr + entry.filez, entry.memsz - entry.filez, true, // we have some uninitialized data too
ar); rc = check_address_range(valid_ranges, entry.paddr + entry.filez, entry.vaddr + entry.filez, entry.memsz - entry.filez, true,
if (rc) return rc; ar);
} if (rc) return rc;
} }
} }
} }
@ -242,6 +245,29 @@ static bool is_address_mapped(const std::map<uint32_t, std::vector<page_fragment
return true; return true;
} }
static int determine_binary_type(const elf32_header &eh, const std::vector<elf32_ph_entry>& entries, bool *ram_style) {
for(const auto &entry : entries) {
if (entry.type == PT_LOAD && entry.memsz) {
uint mapped_size = std::min(entry.filez, entry.memsz);
if (mapped_size) {
// we back convert the entrypoint from a VADDR to a PADDR to see if it originates in flash, and if
// so call THAT a flash binary.
if (eh.entry >= entry.vaddr && eh.entry < entry.vaddr + mapped_size) {
uint32_t effective_entry = eh.entry + entry.paddr - entry.vaddr;
if (is_address_initialized(rp2040_address_ranges_ram, effective_entry)) {
*ram_style = true;
return 0;
} else if (is_address_initialized(rp2040_address_ranges_flash, effective_entry)) {
*ram_style = false;
return 0;
}
}
}
}
}
return fail(ERROR_INCOMPATIBLE, "entry point is not in mapped part of file");
}
int elf2uf2(FILE *in, FILE *out) { int elf2uf2(FILE *in, FILE *out) {
elf32_header eh; elf32_header eh;
std::map<uint32_t, std::vector<page_fragment>> pages; std::map<uint32_t, std::vector<page_fragment>> pages;
@ -249,16 +275,22 @@ int elf2uf2(FILE *in, FILE *out) {
bool ram_style = false; bool ram_style = false;
address_ranges valid_ranges = {}; address_ranges valid_ranges = {};
if (!rc) { if (!rc) {
ram_style = is_address_initialized(rp2040_address_ranges_ram, eh.entry); std::vector<elf32_ph_entry> entries;
if (verbose) { rc = read_elf32_ph_entries(in, eh, entries);
if (ram_style) { if (!rc) {
printf("Detected RAM binary\n"); rc = determine_binary_type(eh, entries, &ram_style);
} else { }
printf("Detected FLASH binary\n"); if (!rc) {
} if (verbose) {
if (ram_style) {
printf("Detected RAM binary\n");
} else {
printf("Detected FLASH binary\n");
}
}
valid_ranges = ram_style ? rp2040_address_ranges_ram : rp2040_address_ranges_flash;
rc = check_elf32_ph_entries(entries, valid_ranges, pages);
} }
valid_ranges = ram_style ? rp2040_address_ranges_ram : rp2040_address_ranges_flash;
rc = read_and_check_elf32_ph_entries(in, eh, valid_ranges, pages);
} }
if (rc) return rc; if (rc) return rc;
if (pages.empty()) { if (pages.empty()) {