1. Make sure Pico SDK libraries have the correct dependencies on other SDK libraries
2. Pico SDK libraries all have _headers variants to include the headers. This may facilitate building user STATIC libraries without
pulling in SDK code, though care will still need to be taken w.r.t. values of #defines
3. Make sure the _headers versions also have the correct dependencies
Note: There are a few exceptions to 1. for some non code libraries like pico_standard_link and pico_cxx_options
* Extract all poll/threadsafe_background/freertos from cyw43_arch into new abstraction async_context:
* provides support for asynchronous events (timers/IRQ notifications) to be handled in a safe context.
* now guarantees all callbacks happen on a single core.
* is reusable by multiple different libraries (stdio_usb can now be ported to this but hasn't been yet).
* supports multiple independent instances (independent instances will not block each other).
* cyw43_arch libraries cleaned up to use the new abstraction. Note each distinct cyw43_arch type is now a very thin layer that creates the right type of context and adds cyw43_driver and lwip support as appropriate.
Additionally,
* Add new pico_time and hardware_alarm APIs
* Add from_us_since_boot()
* Add alarm_pool_create_with_unused_hardware_alarm()
* Add alarm_pool_add_alarm_at_force_in_context()
* Add hardware_alarm_claim_unused()
* Add hardware_alarm_force_irq()
* Added panic_compact() and some minor comment cleanup; moved FIRST_USER_IRQ define to platform_defs.h
* Platform updates
- Add PICO_RP2040=1 to rp2040 builds
- Add new PICO_RP2040_B0/1/2_SUPPORTED macros and retailer chip specific code to use
- Add doxygen to platform.h
- Make pico.h includable from assembly (because header order is important and tricky) - split out platform_asm.h
- Switch to using PICO_RP2040_B0_SUPPORTED in board headers
